by academics with an axe to grind.
Chagnon: I began to understand that a small
number of colleagues were feeling “rubbed the wrong way”—as you put
it—when they began criticizing some of my work in less than academically
appropriate ways, like making accusations that did not follow from what
I had claimed in the publications they were criticizing. Over time
their criticisms increased in severity and academically unacceptable
ways. Most of my critics worked in or near the Amazon Basin and among
tribes similar to the Yanomamö and much of their motivation stemmed from
professional jealousy, which gradually became much more political in
tone, like the claim that my publications were “causing harm” to the
people I studied. This eventually shifted to the claim that I was guilty
of “racism” and “genocide” in my writings—they called it “academic
genocide”—but it was genocide nevertheless. The “nicety” of “academic”
was soon dropped. These accusations came principally from colleagues who
were studying tribes in the Amazon basin who were political activists
and who subscribed to Marxist anthropological views.
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